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Infuse of specialization on structure cities, rural habitat and landscape
Štěpánek, Martin ; Urbášková, Hana (referee) ; Suchánek, Radek (referee) ; Kopáčik, Gabriel (advisor)
Specialization and concentration of human activity is a phenomenon which accompanies the development of human settlements from their very beginning. While thoroughly explored in other fields, interconnection between pecialisation, on one hand, and urbanism and architecture, on the other, has been neglected. Nevertheless, this issue is of high ignificance since it determines the settlement structure development to a large extent. If understood correctly, this underlying principle of the impact of specialisation and concentration on the settlement development offers a new insight into historical context and enables one to understand the present development.
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Proměny urbánních prostorů městských sídel menšího měřítka (městys)
Smutná, Irena
The bachelor thesis is focused on the urban space changes, particularly of smaller town settlements (so called "městys"). It is a guide summarizing technical terms related to the urbanization process since the town establishment up to now in connection with individual historical layers, from the point of view of different architectonic events within time scale. The guide is intended for both urbanists on one hand and garden and landscape architects on the other hand. With the help of various available historical sources, it clarifies a layout and hierarchical system of entire urban and peri-urban space (as well as their mutual continuity), including the impact of landscape relief on them. There is defined the term of public space and explained its cultural meaning. In addition, all above mentioned facts are verified in reality, using four representative examples of small town settlements. The thesis is getting acquainted with the real space and functional aspects of urban scene. Its final result of field analyses is clearly described, as well as graphically designed in proposal arrangement of urban space system in particular small town settlement - Uhelná Příbram.
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Settlement Desertion in Consequence of Opencast Brown Coal Mining in the Most District and Chomutov District - the Example of the ČSA Mine
Malá, Michaela ; Kučera, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Ženka, Jan (referee)
- Settlement Desertion in Consequence of Opencast Brown Coal Mining in the Most District and Chomutov District - the Example of the ČSA Mine The thesis deals with the settlement desertion due to the open cast mining of brown coal. The area of interest is the ČSA Mine which lies on the border of the Most and Chomutov districts. The first part is devoted to the changes in the settlement structure of the both districts in the 20th century, with the emphasis placed on the settlement desertion. The concentration of the settlement was affected not only by the destruction of residential structures, but also by the post-war transfer of Czech Germans and the process of urbanization. Population changes in the Chomutov and Most districts are processed also graphically. The other part of this work is focused on the ČSA quarry itself and the settlement destroyed as a result of its expansion. The regional ecological mining limits, set by the government in 1991, protect the villages of Horní Jiřetín and Černice against the advancing liquidation process. The issue of breaking those limits is processed using qualitative research - an analysis of interviews with representatives of neighboring municipalities, civic associations and mining companies. The analysis of the interviews is accompanied by the scenarios of...
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Infuse of specialization on structure cities, rural habitat and landscape
Štěpánek, Martin ; Urbášková, Hana (referee) ; Suchánek, Radek (referee) ; Kopáčik, Gabriel (advisor)
Specialization and concentration of human activity is a phenomenon which accompanies the development of human settlements from their very beginning. While thoroughly explored in other fields, interconnection between pecialisation, on one hand, and urbanism and architecture, on the other, has been neglected. Nevertheless, this issue is of high ignificance since it determines the settlement structure development to a large extent. If understood correctly, this underlying principle of the impact of specialisation and concentration on the settlement development offers a new insight into historical context and enables one to understand the present development.
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Elasticita sídelní struktury a rozvoj sídel do krajiny: podíl zastavěného území a zastavitelných ploch v krajině
Jenčková, Barbora
The settlement structure undergoes a permanent change. Urbanization has been accompanied by gradual expansion of settlements into the landscape. In metropolitan areas, an increased demand for development areas creates pressure for identifying further plots to build at the expense of undeveloped landscape. The extent of existing urbanization around a metropolis is often not directly dependent on the natural conditions and morphology of the area, the distance and the relation to the metropolitan center being decisive. Settlements are forced to cope with change. An essential property of settlement structures is therefore adaptability. The elasticity of the settlement structure is therefore presented as a value that allows responding to changes. On the basis of theoretical conclusions, verified through case studies, the properties and characteristics of elastic settlement structures will be determined.
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Elasticita jako určující faktor přirozené obnovy sídelní struktury
Jenčková, Barbora
The contemporary transformation of settlements and landscapes follows the transformation of lifestyle, the relationship of man to the landscape. The relationship to the soil as a source of livelihood disappears, the attitude of the inhabitants to the forms of settlements changes. Built area is expanding extensively, the scale and forms of settlement are changing, neoplasms have been written into the structure without any relation to the territory. Relations in the territory that create the properties of living structures are lost. The development of settlements in relation to the landscape recorded in the monitored period at least two problematic phases - the transformation of the land structure in the post-war period, and the last period of approximately 25 years, when there is a significant suburbanization. The way of spatial planning is signed on the form of landscape and settlement. It is therefore necessary to emphasize the creation of mutual relations, preservation of the landscape as irreplaceable value. Probably the traditional model of settlement provides a binding structure that has a sufficient elasticity for changing conditions. This hypothesis will be verified by the analysis of the functionality of the settlement structure, the case study focuses on the area of Židlochovice. The results should be compared with examples of other settlements in a similar cultural circuit.
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Vývoj osídlení a sídelní struktury na příkladu obce Ořechov
Štercová, Jana
This bachelors thesis deals with the geography of settlements and settlement structures shown on the example of the village Ořechov. It analyzes the status of municipalities by field research, by historical, cartographic, statistical and mathematical method of comparison. It is mapping the village using historical events that had a significant impact on the development of the settlement structure and appearance of the village. The outcome of this thesis is the comparison of historical maps of the village and their transformation into maps currently using Microstation Bentley. In this work only photos from the private archives of the author or personally taken by her were used.
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Changes of settlement structures of Hořovice region in middle ages
Taibl, Pavel ; Štefan, Ivo (advisor) ; Hasil, Jan (referee)
The aim of the bachelor work is a basic settlement-historic settlement pattern characteristic of changes Horovitz region from 6th to 15th century. Emphasis is placed on archaeological receivable transformation of rural settlements and the network of central sites. The starting point is the evaluation of surface collections, detector and geophysical survey and archaeological excavations of a medieval settlement on the land village Suchomasty (district Beroun), which took place 2010. Besides the analysis of the transformation of the residential complex work provides a basic idea of the development of ceramic production in this unprospect region. Knowledge of the wider context of settlement is based on a search of existing archaeological activities and analytical surface collections in selected areas in which students were involved ÚPA FF UK. Reviews of written sources is partly based on the upcoming work by dr. D. Kalhous. Findings of the study are compared with the existing concept of transformation of rural settlements in the Czech Kingdom. Key words middle ages, Horovitz region, settlement structure, ceraramic findings, settlements, hillforts, medieval transformation
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Archeology of the Fortified Manor in the Czech Lands. To the beginnings of the Medieval Fortified Residences
Laval, Filip ; Klápště, Jan (advisor) ; Žemlička, Josef (referee) ; Unger, Josef (referee)
Archaeology of the fortified manor in the Czech lands To the beginnings of the medieval fortified residences The work is dedicated to the medieval fortified manor in the Czech lands with regard to the need to formulate new questions. He marginally considers the questions of actual and historical terminology and its semantic content. To explore the functions of the fortified manors the structure of the associated settlement is discussed. A substantial testimony is attributed to some of selected written sources pointing to the legal-historical or jurisdictional context of "private" fortified settlements/residences. A separate chapter is devoted to the analysis of several examples of archaeological research from the Czech lands and from western parts of Europe, which revealed situations classifiable to fortified manor, respectively castles, which was preceded by much less or not at all fortified settlements, while maintaining close spatial continuity. So the questions concerning the beginnings of that type settlements are pronounced. With this packet of problems the work deals applying a comparative analysis that leads to some reassessment of the importance of the Romanesque church with the western tower as a kind of reduction of the castle model known from contemporary (12th century) Western European regions...
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Settlement Desertion in Consequence of Opencast Brown Coal Mining in the Most District and Chomutov District - the Example of the ČSA Mine
Malá, Michaela ; Ženka, Jan (referee) ; Kučera, Zdeněk (advisor)
- Settlement Desertion in Consequence of Opencast Brown Coal Mining in the Most District and Chomutov District - the Example of the ČSA Mine The thesis deals with the settlement desertion due to the open cast mining of brown coal. The area of interest is the ČSA Mine which lies on the border of the Most and Chomutov districts. The first part is devoted to the changes in the settlement structure of the both districts in the 20th century, with the emphasis placed on the settlement desertion. The concentration of the settlement was affected not only by the destruction of residential structures, but also by the post-war transfer of Czech Germans and the process of urbanization. Population changes in the Chomutov and Most districts are processed also graphically. The other part of this work is focused on the ČSA quarry itself and the settlement destroyed as a result of its expansion. The regional ecological mining limits, set by the government in 1991, protect the villages of Horní Jiřetín and Černice against the advancing liquidation process. The issue of breaking those limits is processed using qualitative research - an analysis of interviews with representatives of neighboring municipalities, civic associations and mining companies. The analysis of the interviews is accompanied by the scenarios of...
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